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Ethereum vs Solana: The Layer 1 War Has a New Favorite

Solana surges in TVL and transaction volume. Ethereum fights back with its L2 ecosystem. Who wins the blockchain battle?

FinSheet··5 min

The Cycle''s Main Event

If 2021 was Ethereum''s cycle, 2025-2026 is becoming Solana''s. The "Visa of crypto" blockchain has multiplied its TVL (Total Value Locked) in DeFi by 4x since January 2025, while Ethereum stagnates — or rather, fragments across dozens of Layer 2s.

+320% in 18 months

Solana TVL

$18.5B

-8% (leaking to L2)

Ethereum TVL

$52B

vs 15 TPS ETH L1

Solana TPS

4,000+

vs $2.50 ETH

Average SOL Fees

$0.002

Solana: Speed as the Killer Argument

Solana has fixed its reliability issues (the 2022-2023 outages are history) and offers a user experience 1000x cheaper than Ethereum L1. DeFi apps, NFTs, and even payments are migrating to Solana for a simple reason: users don''t want to pay $5 gas for a $50 swap.

The ecosystem is exploding: Jupiter (DEX), Marinade (liquid staking), Tensor (NFT) — projects rivaling their Ethereum equivalents in TVL.

Ethereum: Depth as a Moat

Ethereum retains a massive advantage: $52B TVL, the majority of stablecoins (USDT, USDC), and crucially the L2 ecosystem (Arbitrum, Optimism, Base, zkSync) offering low fees while inheriting Ethereum''s security.

Ethereum vs Solana — The Technical Match

Ethereum

  • TVL: $52B (L1 + L2 combined)
  • Security: gold standard (6 years uncompromised)
  • L2 ecosystem: Arbitrum, Base, Optimism, zkSync
  • L2 fees: $0.01-0.10 (vs $2.50 on L1)
  • Risk: liquidity fragmentation across L2s
VS

Solana

  • TVL: $18.5B (+320% in 18 months)
  • Speed: 4,000 TPS (monolithic)
  • UX: single chain, no bridging
  • Fees: $0.002 per transaction
  • Risk: centralization (1,500 validators vs 900k ETH)

Ethereum reste le choix institutionnel. Solana est le choix retail et développeur. Les deux peuvent coexister.

Key Takeaway

Conseil

Don''t pick a side — diversify. ETH is the "treasury bond" of crypto (safe, 3.5% staking yield). SOL is the "growth stock" (risky, but with x3-5 potential if adoption continues). Recommended allocation: 60% ETH / 40% SOL for a balanced crypto profile.

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