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Corporate Finance

The Private Credit Boom: Private Funds Are Replacing Banks

The private credit market surpasses $1.7 trillion. Why companies prefer private lenders over banks.

FinSheet··4 min

The Rise of Private Debt

Private credit — loans made directly by investment funds instead of banks — is the fastest-growing segment of alternative finance. The market has reached $1.7 trillion in 2026, tripling in 5 years. BlackRock, Apollo, Ares and Blackstone are fighting over this new territory.

+210% in 5 years

Private Credit Market

$1.7T

SOFR + 500-700bps

Average Yield

10-12%

vs 30% banks

LBO Market Share

70%

Historically low

Default Rate

2.1%

Why Companies Choose Private Credit

1. Speed: a private credit fund can close a deal in 2-3 weeks. A bank? 2-3 months minimum, with a complex syndication process.

2. Flexibility: covenants are negotiable. Companies avoid the rigid conditions of syndicated bank loans.

3. Execution certainty: single counterparty. No credit committee that can cancel the deal at the last minute.

4. Confidentiality: no public disclosure unlike high yield bonds.

Info

In the LBO market, private credit now represents 70% of financing — banks are no longer the primary lenders. This is a structural reversal of financial intermediation.

Hidden Risks

Private credit is not without danger:

  • Illiquidity: no developed secondary market. You''re locked until maturity.
  • Lack of transparency: valuations are marks-to-model (estimated by the fund itself), not marks-to-market.
  • Concentration: the largest funds hold concentrated portfolios. A single default can be costly.
  • Systemic risk: at $1.7T, private credit has become "too big to ignore" for regulators.

Attention

The 2.1% default rate looks reassuring, but it''s calculated during a period of low rates and growth. In recession, this could triple to 6-7%. Vintage 2024-2025 funds that lent at high multiples (7-8x EBITDA) will be most exposed.

Key Takeaway

Private credit is a legitimate asset class offering 10-12% yields in a high-rate world. For accredited investors, it''s interesting diversification via funds like Ares Capital (ARCC) or Blackstone Private Credit Fund. But don''t confuse high yield with low risk. The real test comes with the next recession.

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